英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考試范圍包括語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、日常交際用語(yǔ)、閱讀和寫(xiě)作等方面。英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考試在記憶、理解和綜合應(yīng)用這三個(gè)層次上檢測(cè)考生掌握英語(yǔ)的水平：記憶能記住本大綱規(guī)定的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，能記住單詞的拼寫(xiě)、讀音、基本詞義及主要用法，能記住本大綱規(guī)定的短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的意思和主要用法。理解：能正確使用語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和日常交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)，能夠理解各種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象;能夠讀懂適當(dāng)難度的語(yǔ)言材料。綜合應(yīng)用能夠使用本大綱規(guī)定的各類語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，整體理解不同形式的語(yǔ)篇，能夠根據(jù)特定要求比較連貫、得體地表達(dá)自己的意思。

一、復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容

語(yǔ)音

熟悉英語(yǔ)字母及常用字母組臺(tái)在單詞中的讀音。了解英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)調(diào)以及使用語(yǔ)調(diào)的規(guī)則，并能在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用這些規(guī)則。能在簡(jiǎn)單的日常會(huì)話中使用比較自然的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。

詞匯

掌握2000個(gè)左右常用英語(yǔ)單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，對(duì)單詞能認(rèn)、會(huì)讀，知道詞義及其在語(yǔ)句中的用法。對(duì)在一般交際中使用頻率高的單詞和短語(yǔ)會(huì)拼寫(xiě)、能正確使用，知道一些常用詞的近義詞和反義訶。能夠根據(jù)上下文或利用基本的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)推斷語(yǔ)篇中生詞的含義。

語(yǔ)法

1詞類

1)名詞

2)形容詞

3)副詞

4)動(dòng)詞

5)代詞

6)冠詞

7)數(shù)詞

8)介詞

9)連詞

IO)感嘆詞

2名詞

1)可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

3)專有名詞

4)所有格

3代詞

1)人稱代詞

2)物主代詞

3)反身代詞

4)指示代詞

”不定代詞

6)疑問(wèn)代詞

4數(shù)詞

¨基數(shù)訶

2)序數(shù)詞

5介詞

6連詞

7形容詞

1)形容詞作定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法

2)比較等級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

8副詞

1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、疑問(wèn)、連接、關(guān)系等副詞的

用法

2)比較等級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

9冠詞的一般用法

10動(dòng)詞

1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式

(1)現(xiàn)在式

(2)過(guò)去式

(3)過(guò)去分詞

(4) 'ing形式

2)行為動(dòng)詞的及物性和不及物性

3)連系動(dòng)詞be，get，look,seem,turn,grow,become等

4)助動(dòng)詞be，do，have,shall，will等

5) 動(dòng)詞can,may，must. ought ,need，dare等

6)動(dòng)訶的時(shí)態(tài)

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(2) 般過(guò)去時(shí)

(3) -般將來(lái)時(shí)

(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

…(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(7)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

(8)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

7)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(2)一 般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(計(jì)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

8)動(dòng)詞的不定式

(1)作主語(yǔ)

(2)作賓語(yǔ)

(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(4)作狀語(yǔ)

(5)作定語(yǔ)

(6)作表語(yǔ)

(7)用在how. when

whethe.等后面

9)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(I)作定語(yǔ)

(2)作表語(yǔ)

(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(4)作狀語(yǔ)

lO)動(dòng)詞的mg形式

(1)作主語(yǔ)

(2)作賓語(yǔ)

(3J作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(4)作表語(yǔ)

(j)作定語(yǔ)

(6)作狀語(yǔ)

【l句子

1)句子的種類

(1)陳述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句)

(3)祈使句

(4)感嘆句

2)句子的成分

(1)主語(yǔ)

(2)謂語(yǔ)

(3)表語(yǔ)

(4)賓語(yǔ)

(5)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

(6)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(7)定語(yǔ)

(8)狀語(yǔ)

3)主謂的一致關(guān)系

4)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

5)并列句

6)復(fù)合句

(l)名詞性從句

(2)狀語(yǔ)從句

(3)定語(yǔ)從甸

7)倒裝句

8)省略句

12.構(gòu)詞法

1)合成法 blackboard，man-made,overthrow,however,everyone

2)轉(zhuǎn)化法 hand(n.)-hand(v.)，break(v.)- break(n.),empty(adj.)- empty(v.)

3)派生法

A.加前綴：non-.un,in-,dis-,re-

B.加后綴：-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-adle,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,,-an,-ly,-trrn,-ty

日常交際用語(yǔ)

1.問(wèn)候Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi!

How are you?

Fine, thank you. And you?

Very well, thank you.

2.介紹Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….

I'd like you to meet….

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.

c.My name is….

I'm a(student/teacher, etc.).

d.I'm Chinese.

3.告別Farewells

a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.

I think it's time for us to leave now.

b.Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )

Good night.

4.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses

a.Thank you (very much).

Thanks a' lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for ..

b.It's very kind of you to ....

Not at all.

It's/That's all right.

You're welcome.

5.祝愿.祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes,congratulationsand responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you!

I wish you good luck/success!

Have a nice/good time.

b.Thank you.

The same to you.

c.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas !

Happy birthday (to you).

6.道歉.遺憾.同情和應(yīng)答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.

I'm sorry.

I'm sorry for/about . . . .

I'm sorry to hear ....

b.Excuse me (for ....)

I'm afraid of . . ..

What a pity/shame!

c.That's all right.

It doesn't matter.

That's nothing.

7.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to ...

Would you like to ...

I'd like to invite you to ....

b.Yes, I'd love to (...).

Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.

c.I'd love to, but ....

8.提供 (幫助等)和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses

a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?

Is there anything (else) I can do for you?

Do you want me to ...

What can I do for you?

Let me do/carry/help ...(for you).

Would you like some ...

b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

That's very kind of you.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

Here, take this/my ...

c.No, thanks/thank you.

Thank you all the same.

That's very kind of you,? but ....

9. 約會(huì) Making appointments

a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...

b.Yes, that's all right.

Yes, I'll be free then

c.No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....

d.All right.See you then.

10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes

a.I'm going to ....

I will . . . .

I'd like to . . . .

I (do not) want/hope to ....

b.I want/hope/wish to ....

11.請(qǐng)求.允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses

a.May I ...

Can/Could I . . .

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

Yes, (do) please.?

Of course (you may).

Go ahead, please.

That's OK/all right.

Not at all.

c. I'm sorry you can't.

I'm sorry, but ....

You'd better not.

12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement

a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

No problem.

Yes, please.

Yes，I think so.

That's true.

All right/OK.

That's a good idea.

I/We agree (with you).

b. No, I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

13. 喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes

a.like/love ...(very much).

like/love to . . . .

b.I don't like (to) .....

I hate (to) ....

14. 決斷和堅(jiān)持 Determination,? decision and insistence

I will . . . .

I have decided to/that . . . .

15. 判斷和意見(jiàn) Judgement and opinion

a.Well done/Good work !

b.In my opinion, . . . .

It seems . . . .

16. 能力Ability

I can ....

He is able to ....

17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty

a.I'm sure (of that).

I'm sure (that) ....

b.I'm not sure (of that).

I'm not sure whether/if . . . .

c.Perhaps/Maybe.

18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

a.You can't/mustn't . . . .

If you ... , you'll....

You'd better not do it.

Don't smoke!

Don't be late!

b.Look out!

Take care!

Be careful!

19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility

He can/may . . . .

It is possible that . . . .

It is impossible that . . . .

20. 預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief

a.He will . . . .

b.It seems (that) ....

c.I believe that he is right.

21. 請(qǐng)求 Requests

a.Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?

Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .

May I have ...

b.Please give/pass me ....

Please wait (here/a moment).

Please wait (for) your turn.

Please stand in line/line up.

Please hurry.

c.Don't rush (hurry) /crowd.

No noise, please.

No smoking, please.

22. 勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions

a.You'd better (not) ..-.

You should/ought to . . . .

You need (to) ....

b.Shall we ..?

Let's ....

What/How about . . .

Why not ...

Why don't you ... ?

23. 許諾 Promises

I promise . . . .

I will give ...to you.

24. 表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety

What's wrong?

What's the matter (with you)?

I'm/He's/She's. worried.

Oh,? what shall I/we do?

25. 表示驚奇 Expressing surprise

Really?

Oh dear!

Is that so?

Good heavens !

26. 表示喜悅 Expressing pleasure

I'm glad/pleased/happy to? ...

That's nice/wonderful/great.

27. 談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weather

a.What's the weather like today?

How's the weather in . . .

b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy ....

It's getting cold/warm . . . .

It's rather warm/cold/hot ...today, isn't it?

It's a beautiful day today.

28. 購(gòu)物 Shopping

a.What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you

b.I want/I'd like ....

How much is it?

That's too expensive, I'm afraid.

That's fine.I'll take it.

Let me have ....

c.How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ?

29. 問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Asking the way and responses.

a.Excuse me.Where's the men's/ladies' room?

Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to ...

How can I get to ...I don't know the way.

b.Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It's about ...metres from here.

Go straight ahead till you see ....

30. 問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答 Asking the time, date and responses

a.What day is (it) today?

What's the date today?

Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?

What's the time, please?

b.lt's Monday/Tuesday ....

It's January loth.

It's five o'clock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.

It's time for/to . . . .

31. 就餐 Taking meals

a.What would you like (to have)?

Would you like something to eat/drink?

b.I'd like ....

c.Would you like some more ...

Help yourself to some ....

d.Thank you. I've had enough.

I'm full, thank you.

Just a little, please.

32. 打電話 Making phone calls

a.Hello! Is he (Tom) in

May/Could I speak to ...

Is that ...(speaking)?

b.Hold on, please.

Hello, who is it?

He/She isn't here right now.

c.Hello, this is ... .speaking.

I called to tell/ask you . . . .

33. 傳遞信息 Passing on a message

a.Will you please give this note/message to ...

b.... asked me to give you this note.

c.Thanks for the message.

34. 看病 Seeing the doctor

a.There's something wrong with ....

I've got a headache and a cough.

I feel terrible (bad).

I don't feel well.

b.Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

It's nothing serious.

You'll be all right/well soon.

35. 求救 Calling for help

a.Help!

Thief !

b.What's the matter?

36. 語(yǔ)言困難 Language difficulties

Pardon?

Would you please say that again/more slowly?

What do you mean by ...?

I'm sorry I can' t follow you.

I'm sorry I know only a little English.

二、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

考試方法和時(shí)間

閉卷。筆答�？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試卷滿分為150分。

試題內(nèi)窖比例及題型

(一)、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 約5%

(二)、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 約1 5%

(三)，完形填空 約20%

(四)、閱讀理解 約3。%

(五)、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 約10 0/%

(六）、書(shū)面表達(dá) 約20%

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)題型為選擇題，共5個(gè)小題。每小題列出四個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)單詞中均有劃線標(biāo)明的一個(gè)字母或字母組合。要求考生辨別劃線部分的讀音，找出讀音不同于蛆內(nèi)其他畫(huà)線部分讀音的單詞。詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題型為選擇題，共15個(gè)小題。每小題是一個(gè)留有空白的不完整的英語(yǔ)句子。要求考生在小題下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入句中空白處的最佳的一項(xiàng)。

完型空題型為選擇題，本題向考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文。文中留出15處空白，文后為每個(gè)空白提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)井結(jié)合常識(shí)分析判斷，從選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)空白選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，使全篇成為內(nèi)容連貫、沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤的文章。

闡讀理解題型為選擇題，共15個(gè)小題。本題向考生提供三至四段短文，總閱讀量不少于1OOO個(gè)詞，短文題材涉及日常生活、史地、文化、科技常識(shí)、人物傳記等。體裁有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等，每篇短文后有數(shù)量不等的問(wèn)題或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀短文以后，從每個(gè)問(wèn)題或不完整的句子下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以用來(lái)回答問(wèn)題或補(bǔ)全句子的最佳的選項(xiàng)�？忌鷳�(yīng)能通過(guò)閱讀掌握短文的主旨大意、主要事宴有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)“及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系等，既能看懂字面意思，又能推論出隱含意思，既能回答就文章局部細(xì)節(jié)提出的問(wèn)題，又能回答有關(guān)文章總體內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題型為自自應(yīng)答題。本題向考生提供一段不完整的對(duì)話，要求考生根據(jù)試題說(shuō)明中交待的背景和情節(jié)，把對(duì)話中缺少的部分補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)�？忌�除應(yīng)掌握必要的詞忙、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)外，還要熟悉英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)日常生活的常用表達(dá)方式，例如;問(wèn)候、告別、介紹、感謝、道歉、邀請(qǐng)、提議、命令、請(qǐng)求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等。

書(shū)面表達(dá)題型為寫(xiě)作題。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)-篇100個(gè)單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)內(nèi)容等，提供情景的形式有圖畫(huà)、圖表、提綱等。