在成人高考專升本的考試中有很多知識(shí)點(diǎn)是小而細(xì)的，在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中很容易忽略，小編為大家列舉了一些復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家的考試有幫助。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + done(過去分詞)+ by + 執(zhí)行者。

eg. Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.

注意：地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指。

其中be的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。

A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

Many修飾可數(shù)名詞

Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞

主動(dòng)：They all read(原形)English every day.

被動(dòng)：English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.

主動(dòng)：Mother often scolds me.

被動(dòng)：I am often scolded by mother.

一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + be (was/were) + done(過去分詞)+ by + 執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。

eg. 主動(dòng)：He repaired his bike yesterday.

被動(dòng)：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

主動(dòng)：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

被動(dòng)：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + be (is/am/are) + being(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ done + by + 執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。

eg. 主動(dòng)：He is writing his composition.

被動(dòng)：His composition is being written by him.

注意：write – wrote - written

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + be (was/were) + being(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ done + by + 執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。

eg. 主動(dòng)：He was majoring computer during his college.

被動(dòng)：Computer was being majored by him during his college.

將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + be going to/will (shall) be動(dòng)詞原形/be to be done + by + 執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。

eg.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

注意：be to用以表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作或行為。

eg.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + have(復(fù)數(shù)主語)/has been done + by + 執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。

eg. 主動(dòng)：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

被動(dòng)：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

承受者 + (be going to/will/shall/be to) + have been done + by + 執(zhí)行者。

eg. 主動(dòng)：We'll have finished the book by the end of September.

被動(dòng)：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.

注意：by the end of 短語的用法

(1)Will have done by the end of + 將來時(shí)態(tài)

(2)Had done by the end of + 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)

eg. The project had been made by the end of last week.